First-quarter 2008 Results

Cincinnati Financial Reports First-quarter 2008 Results

Cincinnati, April 30, 2008 — Cincinnati Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CINF) today reported:
  • First-quarter net loss of $42 million, or 26 cents per share, compared with net income of $194 million, or $1.11 per share, in the first quarter of 2007. The realized investment loss in the first quarter of 2008 included other-than-temporary impairment charges of $214 million largely due to recognition on the income statement of significant declines in market values of four equity investments. These non-cash charges lower the carrying value of these investments.
  • Operating income* of $109 million, or 66 cents per share, compared with $153 million, or 88 cents per share. Catastrophe losses reduced first-quarter operating income by 17 cents compared with 1 cent in last year's first quarter.
  • Total property casualty underwriting profit of $10 million compared with strong $81 million for the first quarter of 2007.
*
Our Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures appears on our Web site, www.cinfin.com/investors, and defines and reconciles measures presented in this release that are not based on Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or Statutory Accounting Principles.

Financial Highlights
                         
 
(Dollars in millions except share data)   Three months ended March 31,  
    2008     2007     Change %  
Revenue Highlights
                       
Earned premiums
  $ 780     $ 815       (4.2)  
Investment income
    152       148       2.6  
Total revenues
    704       1,031       (31.7)  
Income Statement Data
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (42)     $ 194     nm
Net realized investment gains and losses
    (151)       41     nm
 
                   
Operating income*
  $ 109     $ 153       (29.0)  
 
                   
Per Share Data (diluted)
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (0.26)     $ 1.11     nm
Net realized investment gains and losses
    (0.92)       0.23     nm
 
                   
Operating income*
  $ 0.66     $ 0.88       (25.0)  
 
                   
 
                       
Book value
  $ 33.40     $ 39.08       (14.5)  
Cash dividend declared
  $ 0.39     $ 0.355       9.9  
Weighted average shares outstanding
    165,105,311       174,274,157       (5.3)  
 

nm
 
– Not Meaningful

Insurance Operations Highlights
  • 98.6 percent first-quarter 2008 property casualty combined ratio, compared with 89.6 percent for the 2007 first-quarter.
  • Catastrophe losses added 5.7 percentage points to the property casualty combined ratio for the 2008 first quarter, compared with an unusually low 0.4 percentage points for the same quarter one year ago.
  • Commercial and personal lines marketplace competition continues to intensify. First-quarter 2008 property casualty net written premiums decreased 8.3 percent, reflecting softer pricing, disciplined underwriting and timing differences.
  • 5 cents per share contribution from life insurance operations to first-quarter operating income, down from 7 cents.
Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights
  • 2.6 percent growth in pretax investment income.
  • Book value of $33.40 per share compared with $35.70 at year-end 2007. Invested assets and book value declined primarily on lower market values of financial sector equity holdings.
  • 2.93 million shares of common stock repurchased at a cost of $109 million.
Full-year 2008 Outlook Unchanged**
  • Property casualty net written premiums could decline as much as 5 percent for the full year due to competitive pricing.
  • Combined ratio could be in the 96 percent to 98 percent range for the full year.
  • Investment income growth is expected to be below last year's 6.6 percent increase as financial sector holdings evaluate dividend levels. Portfolio strategies continue to focus on balancing near-term income generation with long-term book value growth.
**
 
Forward-looking statements and related assumptions are subject to the risks outlined in the company's safe-harbor statement.


Challenging Markets – Insurance and Investments

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer John J. Schiff, Jr., CPCU, commented, "This was a tough quarter for Cincinnati Financial as both the insurance and investment markets presented unusual challenges. Soft pricing in the property casualty insurance market pressured our growth and profitability while pressure on financial stocks in our portfolio reduced our net income and book value.

"We firmly believe – and our 55 plus year history supports our confidence – that Cincinnati's strategies will work as designed, helping us rise above these challenges. After carefully reviewing our position, we are confirming our previously announced outlook, including all of our estimates for full-year performance. We will continue to support agents by providing local service and local decision making authority. We will continue to invest, looking for opportunities that will let us ride out this market cycle with the high level of financial strength and stability that our agents and policyholders rely on."



Long-term Investment in Property Casualty Business

James E. Benoski, vice chairman, president and chief insurance officer, said, "Our new excess and surplus lines operation is off to a good start. It increases our underwriting capabilities, adding a new layer of flexibility to write the whole account, even when part of it isn't a good fit for a standard market business policy. We began quoting and issuing excess and surplus business during the first quarter, adding almost $1 million to net written premiums and putting much more in the pipeline."

"We initiated our excess and surplus business with the ability to underwrite general liability in five states. We plan to expand both coverage offerings and operating territory. By year-end, we plan to offer commercial property insurance, along with miscellaneous professional liability and excess casualty. Cincinnati agents benefit not only from prompt and efficient policy processing, but also from the ease of accessing services such as loss control and personal attention from knowledgeable underwriters. Our reputation for superb claims handling and other value-added services also is encouraging agencies to select Cincinnati's excess and surplus lines carrier as their preferred market to serve this segment of their clients. We're very satisfied with progress to date."

Benoski added, "This year began with severe weather in the South and Midwest. We incurred $43 million of catastrophe losses during the quarter, quite a contrast to $3 million for last year's first quarter. Of almost 2,500 catastrophe claims our commercial and personal policyholders reported in the five events during the quarter, approximately 85 percent are already closed. Our claims representatives' prompt responses and personal service are creating tremendous policyholder loyalty that will help agents market Cincinnati policies in the current competitive marketplace."



2008 Property Casualty Outlook Update

Kenneth W. Stecher, chief financial officer and executive vice president, commented, "We continue to expect our full-year 2008 results will reflect current commercial lines pricing trends, leading to as much as a 5 percent decline in net written premiums and a combined ratio in the range of 96 percent to 98 percent. Softer pricing is likely to continue to challenge us as we hold steady to our core business values of strong agency relationships, policyholder retention and accurate risk classification.

"We also continue to make deliberate decisions not to write or renew certain business. In this environment, we have been careful to maintain our underwriting discipline. Across our industry, the expectation is for full-year 2008 net written premiums to decline 0.5 percent with the combined ratio at 98.6 percent."

Stecher noted that the combined ratio target relies on three assumptions:

  • Current accident year loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophe losses – Will reflect the same market trends that contributed to an increase in this ratio in 2007 and are further pressuring the 2008 ratio.
  • Catastrophe loss ratio – May contribute approximately 4.5 percentage points to the full-year 2008 combined ratio. Catastrophes are unpredictable for any given year. These losses have contributed on average 3.7 percentage points to the company's combined ratio in the past 10 years, ranging from 2007's low of 0.8 points to 1998's high of 6.1 points.
  • Savings from favorable development on prior period reserves – May benefit the full-year 2008 combined ratio by approximately 4 percentage points based on current trends. Even as market conditions soften, management continues to rely on sound actuarial analysis in determining loss and loss expense reserves.

Stecher added, "We believe this level of full-year performance will allow us to sustain our industry leading position in the commercial lines insurance marketplace. We are taking steps in our personal lines insurance operations to enhance our opportunities in the changing marketplace. We also expect our life insurance business to continue its contribution to our earnings.

"As the preferred market for our agents' best business, we are well positioned to carry out our commitments, supporting market stability and contributing to their success. While we believe we may see a positive contribution from our new excess and surplus lines operations, our 2008 targets do not take into account any contribution. It will take some time before that operation is of sufficient size to materially influence our overall corporate results."



Investment Performance Affected by Recent Market Activity

Schiff commented, "Our equity investing strategy has been key to the long-term growth of our assets and shareholders' equity. We identify companies with the potential for sales, earnings and dividend growth, a strong management team and favorable outlook. Over the years, these equities have generally offered a steady flow of dividend income along with the potential for capital appreciation.

"Broad concerns about credit quality, liquidity and the general health of the economy have disrupted the financial markets, causing unusual volatility in our equity portfolio. Valuations of a number of our holdings have been significantly influenced and, in some cases, dividend payouts have been reduced. As a result, our book value declined further in the first quarter. We are making some changes in our portfolio and we took a non-cash charge to earnings to reduce our carrying cost for some holdings, including four equity investments. We adjusted our carrying value to quarter-end market value because we concluded that the decline in the value of these holdings to below our cost was 'other than temporary.' Other-than-temporary impairment losses represent a non-cash charge to income.

"Our bond portfolio, however, continued to hold steady, with a total value of $5.965 billion at quarter-end, up 2.0 percent from the year-end level. The flight to quality and the resulting lower interest rates for risk-free securities continued to support bond valuations, helping offset the effects of increasing risk premiums and credit spreads in the first quarter of 2008. Our focus remains on portfolio strategies to balance near-term income generation and long-term book value growth. While decisions to sell investments that no longer meet our investment criteria could have a negative impact on income in the short-term, reinvestment in securities with lower, but more secure, yields should help us weather the present storm.

"We are committed to sustaining the strong capitalization that supports our high insurer financial strength ratings, giving our agents a distinct marketing advantage for their value-oriented clients. On March 26, A.M. Best Co. affirmed our issuer credit and financial strength ratings. Best said its stable outlook on our ratings reflects our group's 'superior risk-adjusted capitalization and its historical ability to generate solid operating results through underwriting cycles, which will enable the group to absorb any near-term increases in volatility as a result of its investment philosophy or weather-related events.'

"Our ratio of property casualty written premiums to statutory surplus, an important measure of that financial strength, rose slightly at March 31, 2008, to 0.75 from 0.72 at year-end 2007, but remains more than 10 percent stronger than the industry average," Schiff noted. "Cincinnati Financial has the resources and tenacity to get through times such as these in good shape.

"We returned $168 million to shareholders in the first three months of 2008 through cash dividends and repurchase activity," Schiff concluded.

Combined Property Casualty Insurance Operations

                         
 
(Dollars in millions)   Three months ended March 31,  
    2008     2007     Change %  
Written premiums
  $ 776     $ 846       (8.3)  
 
                   
 
               
Earned premiums
  $ 751     $ 785       (4.3)  
 
               
Loss and loss expenses excluding catastrophes
    458       455       0.8  
Catastrophe loss and loss expenses
    43       3       1,230.8  
Commission expenses
    144       161       (10.9)  
Underwriting expenses
    93       82       14.5  
Policyholder dividends
    3       3       (1.7)  
 
                   
Underwriting profit
  $ 10     $ 81       (87.1)  
 
                   
 
               
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
                       
Loss and loss expenses excluding catastrophes
    61.0%       57.9%          
Catastrophe loss and loss expenses
    5.7       0.4          
 
                   
Loss and loss expenses
    66.7       58.3          
Commission expenses
    19.1       20.5          
Underwriting expenses
    12.4       10.4          
Policyholder dividends
    0.4       0.4          
 
                   
Combined ratio
    98.6%       89.6%          
 
                   
 


  • 8.3 percent decline in first-quarter property-casualty net written premiums reflecting softer pricing, disciplined underwriting and timing differences.
  • $74 million in first-quarter 2008 new business written directly by agencies compared with $80 million in last year's first quarter, down 7.5 percent.
  • Excess and surplus lines contributed almost $1 million in net written premiums in its first quarter of operations.
  • Lower level of commission expense, largely due to softer pricing, offset higher other underwriting expenses.
  • 1,098 agency relationships with 1,337 reporting locations marketed our insurance products at March 31, 2008, up from 1,092 agency relationships with 1,327 reporting locations at year-end 2007.
  • $13 million of net savings from favorable development on prior period reserves improved the first-quarter 2008 combined ratio by 1.8 percentage points, compared with $30 million and 4.0 points for the same period in 2007.
  • $43 million in first-quarter 2008 catastrophe losses, due primarily to wind and hail damage from storms in the South and Midwest.


Catastrophe Loss and Loss Expenses Incurred
                                 
 
(In millions, net of reinsurance)       Three months ended March 31,  
            Commercial     Personal        
Dates   Cause of loss   Region   lines     lines     Total  
2008
                               
Jan. 4-9
 
Wind, hail, flood, freezing
  South, Midwest   $ 3     $ 3     $ 6  
Jan. 29-30
 
Wind, hail
  Midwest     5       5       10  
Feb. 5-6
 
Wind, hail, flood
  Midwest     8       9       17  
Mar. 14
 
Tornadoes, wind, hail, flood
  South     5       1       6  
Mar. 15-16
  Wind, hail   South     4       4       8  
Development on 2007 and prior catastrophes     (3)       (1)       (4)  
 
                         
Calendar year incurred total   $ 22     $ 21     $ 43  
 
                         
 
                               
2007
                               
Jan. 12-15
 
Wind, hail, ice, snow
  Midwest   $ 2     $ 1     $ 3  
Feb. 14-15
 
Wind, hail, ice, snow
  Mid-Atlantic     1       1       2  
Feb. 23-25
 
Wind, hail, ice, snow
  Midwest     3       0       3  
Mar. 1-2
 
Wind, hail, flood
  South     6       2       8  
Development on 2006 and prior catastrophes     (2)       (11)       (13)  
 
                         
Calendar year incurred total   $ 10     $ (7)     $ 3  
 
                         
 


Insurance Segment Highlights

Commercial Lines Insurance Operations
                         
 
(Dollars in millions)   Three months ended March 31,  
    2008     2007     Change %  
Written premiums
  $ 625     $ 693       (9.8)  
 
                   
 
                       
Earned premiums
  $ 574     $ 604       (4.9)  
 
                       
Loss and loss expenses excluding catastrophes
    343       344       (0.2)  
Catastrophe loss and loss expenses
    22       10       110.4  
Commission expenses
    109       123       (12.0)  
Underwriting expenses
    68       57       21.9  
Policyholder dividends
    3       3       (1.7)  
 
                   
Underwriting profit
  $ 29     $ 67       (56.8)  
 
                   
 
                       
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
                       
Loss and loss expenses excluding catastrophes
    59.7%       56.9%          
Catastrophe loss and loss expenses
    3.9       1.8          
 
                   
Loss and loss expenses
    63.6       58.7          
Commission expenses
    18.9       20.4          
Underwriting expenses
    11.9       9.3          
Policyholder dividends
    0.6       0.5          
 
                   
Combined ratio
    95.0%       88.9%          
 
                   
 


  • 9.8 percent lower first-quarter 2008 commercial lines net written premiums, primarily a result of intensifying market competition.
  • $66 million in first-quarter 2008 commercial lines new business written directly by agencies compared with $72 million in last year's first quarter, down 8.3 percent.
  • 95.0 percent first-quarter 2008 commercial lines combined ratio, an increase of 6.1 percentage points over first-quarter 2007 due mostly to higher catastrophe losses, lower pricing, normal loss cost inflation and higher underwriting expenses. Lower commission expenses partially offset these increases.
  • 3.9 percentage points of first-quarter 2008 catastrophe losses, more than double last year's unusually low level.
  • 2.5 percentage point improvement in combined ratio due to savings from favorable development on prior period reserves for the first three months of both 2008 and 2007.
  • Commercial lines insurance industry combined ratio for full-year 2008 estimated at 97.5 percent with decline in net written premiums estimated at 2.3 percent.


Personal Lines Insurance Operations
                         
 
(Dollars in millions)   Three months ended March 31,  
    2008     2007     Change %  
Written premiums
  $ 150     $ 153       (2.0)  
 
                   
 
                       
Earned premiums
  $ 177     $ 181       (2.2)  
 
                       
Loss and loss expenses excluding catastrophes
    115       111       3.7  
Catastrophe loss and loss expenses
    21       (7)       nm  
Commission expenses
    35       38       (7.7)  
Underwriting expenses
    24       25       (3.6)  
 
                   
Underwriting profit (loss)
  $ (18)     $ 14       nm
 
                   
 
                       
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums:
                       
Loss and loss expenses excluding catastrophes
    65.1%       61.4%          
Catastrophe loss and loss expenses
    11.6       (4.1)          
 
                   
Loss and loss expenses
    76.7       57.3          
Commission expenses
    19.8       20.9          
Underwriting expenses
    13.6       13.8          
 
                   
Combined ratio
    110.1%       92.0%          
 
                   
 


  • 2.0 percent lower first-quarter 2008 personal lines net written premiums on lower policy counts, steady new business levels and pricing changes that reduced premiums per policy.
  • $8 million in first-quarter 2008 personal lines new business written directly by agencies, down 0.5 percent.
  • 110.1 percent first-quarter 2008 personal lines combined ratio. The ratio reflects significantly higher catastrophe losses and a modest increase in the loss and loss expense ratio excluding catastrophe losses due to lower pricing and normal loss cost inflation.
  • 11.6 percentage-point contribution from first quarter 2008 catastrophe losses, compared with a benefit of 4.1 points in the first quarter of 2007 due to savings primarily from fourth-quarter 2006 events.
  • $1 million of reserve strengthening added 0.7 percentage points to the combined ratio in the first three months of 2008, compared with 9.0 percentage points of savings from favorable development on prior period reserves for the same period last year. 2007 savings included 6.1 points in savings on prior period catastrophe loss reserves.
  • Personal lines insurance industry combined ratio for full-year 2008 estimated at 99.5 percent with net written premiums rising approximately 1.4 percent.


Life Insurance Operations
                         
 
(In millions)   Three months ended March 31,  
    2008     2007     Change %  
Written premiums
  $ 44     $ 42       3.8  
 
                   
 
                       
Earned premiums
  $ 29     $ 30       (3.2)  
Investment income, net of expenses
    29       28       2.7  
Other income
    1       1       (45.7)  
 
                   
Total revenues, excluding realized investment gains and losses
    59       59       (1.4)  
 
                   
Contract holders benefits
    35       27       30.4  
Expenses
    12       13       (14.1)  
 
                   
Total benefits and expenses
    47       40       15.7  
 
                   
Net income before income tax and realized investment gains and losses
    12       19       (37.2)  
Income tax
    4       6       (39.5)  
 
                   
Net income before realized investment gains and losses
  $ 8     $ 13       (36.0)  
 
                   
 


  • $44 million in first-quarter 2008 life insurance segment net written premiums. Written premiums include life insurance, annuity and accident and health premiums.
  • 3.2 percent increase to $35 million in written premiums for life insurance products in total.
  • 9.0 percent rise to $18 million in term life insurance written premiums, reflecting marketing advantages of competitive, up to date products, providing close personal attention and offering policies backed by financial strength and stability.
  • 1.5 percent rise in face amount of life policies in force to $62.803 billion at March 31, 2008, from $61.875 billion at year end 2007.
  • $5 million decrease in first-quarter 2008 operating profit, primarily due to less favorable mortality experience.
  • 2008 plans include redesign of all life term insurance products. In addition to the worksite term product, updates are planned for the full worksite life portfolio. These improvements support opportunities to cross-sell life insurance products to clients of the independent agencies that sell Cincinnati's property casualty insurance policies.

Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights

Investment Operations
                         
 
(In millions)   Three months ended March 31,  
    2008     2007     Change %  
Investment income:
                       
Interest
  $ 76     $ 76       0.5  
Dividends
    73       72       1.6  
Other
    5       3       35.7  
Investment expenses
    (2)       (3)       40.0  
 
                   
Total investment income, net of expenses
    152       148       2.6  
 
                   
Investment interest credited to contract holders
    (16)       (14)       6.0  
 
                   
Realized investment gains and losses summary:
                       
Realized investment gains and losses
    (16)       61     nm
Change in fair value of securities with embedded derivatives
    (2)       1     nm
Other-than-temporary impairment charges
    (214)       0     nm
 
                   
Total realized investment gains and losses
    (232)       62     nm
 
                   
Investment operations income (loss)
  $ (96)     $ 196     nm
 
                   
 


  • 2.6 percent growth in first-quarter 2008 net investment income due to cash flow for new investments that produced higher interest and dividend income.
  • $232 realized investment loss in first-quarter 2008 compared with realized investment gain of $62 million in first quarter 2007.
  • First-quarter pretax realized investment loss included $214 million non-cash charge for other-than-temporary impairments that recognize significant market value declines, largely for four equity holdings.


                 
 
(Dollars in millions except share data)   At March 31,     At December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Balance sheet data
               
Invested assets
  $ 11,704     $ 12,261  
Total assets
    15,945       16,637  
Short-term debt
    69       69  
Long-term debt
    791       791  
Shareholders’ equity
    5,449       5,929  
Book value per share
    33.40       35.70  
 
               
Debt-to-capital ratio
    13.6%       12.7%  
 
               
 
               
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Performance measures
               
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (313)     $ 13  
Return on equity, annualized
    (3.0)%       11.5%  
Return on equity, annualized, based on comprehensive income (loss)
    (22.1)       0.8  


  • $11.704 billion in investment assets at March 31, 2008, compared with $12.261 billion at year-end 2007. The decrease in investment assets was largely due to lower market valuations of equity holdings, primarily in the financial sector, reflecting broad concerns across the marketplace about credit quality, liquidity and the general health of the economy.
  • Shareholders' equity declined to $5.449 billion, or $33.40 per share, at March 31, 2008, down from $5.929 billion, or $35.70, at year end 2007, largely due to lower market values for investment assets.
  • Lower market values were the primary reason for the comprehensive loss for the first three months of 2008. Net and comprehensive loss resulted in negative returns on equity for the 2008 first quarter.
  • $4.027 billion in statutory surplus for the property casualty insurance group at March 31, 2008, compared with $4.307 billion at year-end 2007. The ratio of common stock to statutory surplus for the property casualty insurance group portfolio was 82.3 percent at March 31, 2008, compared with 86.0 percent at year-end 2007.
  • 27.4 percent ratio of investment securities held at the holding-company level to total holding-company-only assets at March 31, 2008, comfortably within management's below-40 percent target.
  • Repurchases of the company's common stock totaled 2.93 million shares at a cost of $109 million in the first quarter. Approximately 9 million shares remain authorized for repurchase.


Additional information is available on our Web site, www.cinfin.com/investors, including an audio replay of the April 30th conference call webcast.

 

Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Condensed Balance Sheets and Statements of Operations (unaudited)

                 
 
(Dollars in millions)   March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
             
Assets
               
Investments
  $ 11,704     $ 12,261  
Cash and cash equivalents
    237       226  
Premiums receivable
    1,113       1,107  
Reinsurance receivable
    757       754  
Other assets
    2,134       2,289  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 15,945     $ 16,637  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities
               
Insurance reserves
  $ 5,524     $ 5,445  
Unearned premiums
    1,585       1,564  
Deferred income tax
    750       977  
6.125% senior notes due 2034
    371       371  
6.9% senior debentures due 2028
    28       28  
6.92% senior debentures due 2028
    392       392  
Other liabilities
    1,846       1,931  
 
           
Total liabilities
    10,496       10,708  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common stock and paid-in capital
    1,448       1,442  
Retained earnings
    3,298       3,404  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,880       2,151  
Treasury stock
    (1,177)       (1,068)  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    5,449       5,929  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 15,945     $ 16,637  
 
           

                 
 
(Dollars in millions except per share data)   Three months ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
     
Revenues
               
Earned premiums
  $ 780     $ 815  
Investment income, net of expenses
    152       148  
Realized investment gains and losses
    (232)       62  
Other income
    4       6  
 
           
Total revenues
    704       1,031  
 
           
 
               
Benefits and Expenses
               
Insurance losses and policyholder benefits
    536       484  
Commissions
    150       170  
Other operating expenses
    118       106  
 
           
Total benefits and expenses
    804       760  
 
           
 
               
Income Before Income Taxes
    (100)       271  
 
               
Provision for Income Taxes
    (58)       77  
 
           
Net Income (Loss)
  $ (42)     $ 194  
 
           
 
               
Per Common Share
               
Net income (loss)—basic
  $ (0.26)     $ 1.12  
Net income (loss)—diluted
  $ (0.26)     $ 1.11  
 



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