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| CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. We believe that, of our significant accounting policies, the following policies involve higher degree of judgment. MARKET-MAKING ACTIVITIES - Securities owned and securities sold, not yet purchased, which primarily consist of listed and OTC stocks and listed options contracts, are carried at market value and are recorded on a trade date basis. Market value is estimated daily using market quotations available from major securities exchanges and dealers. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS -The useful lives of goodwill and intangible assets are determined upon acquisition. Goodwill and intangible assets are amortized over their respective lives. Impairment of the amounts recorded as goodwill and intangible assets as well as their useful lives are tested, at a minimum, on an annual basis. INVESTMENTS -Investments include strategic ownership interests of less than 20% in publicly and non-publicly traded companies which are accounted for under the equity method or the cost basis of accounting. Additionally included is the investment in the private investment fund for which the Company is the investment manager and sponsor. The underlying investments in this private investment fund are carried at market value. Investments are reviewed on an ongoing basis to ensure that the valuation is reasonable. WRITEDOWN OF FIXED ASSETS -Writedowns for fixed assets are recognized when it is determined that the carrying amount of the fixed asset is not recoverable or has been impaired. The amount of the writedown is determined by the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the fixed asset. In determining recoverability and impairment, an estimated price is obtained through research and inquiry of the market. LEASE LOSS ACCRUAL -It is the Company's policy to identify excess real estate capacity and where applicable, accrue against such future costs. In determining the accrual, a nominal cash flow analysis is performed, and costs related to the excess capacity are accrued for. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments imbedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No.137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133 - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, which is an amendment to SFAS No. 133 and is effective concurrently with SFAS No. 137. We adopted the provisions of SFAS Nos. 133, 137 and 138 as of January 1, 2001. The adoption of these statements did not have a material impact on our financial statements. In September 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 140, Accounting for the Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125. This statement resets accounting standards for differentiating between securitizations and other transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. We adopted certain provisions of SFAS No. 140 as of December 31, 2000, which did not have a material impact on our financial statements. We adopted the remaining provisions of SFAS No. 140 as of April 1, 2001, which did not have a material impact on our financial statements. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. This statement requires that companies account for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 using the purchase method of accounting. Business combinations completed before June 30, 2001 originally accounted for under the pooling of interest method will continue to be accounted for under that method. This statement also addresses the initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a business combination. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 as of July 1, 2001. The adoption of this statement did not have an impact on our financial statements. In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This statement establishes new standards for accounting for goodwill and intangible assets acquired outside of, and subsequent to a business combination. Under the new standards, goodwill and certain intangible assets with an indefinite useful life will no longer be amortized, but will be tested for impairment at least annually. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The useful lives and any impairment of other intangible assets will also be tested at least annually. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the effects, if any, of impairment of goodwill. The Company expects that the elimination of the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will decrease operating expenses by approximately $6.4 million in 2002. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No.143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This statement establishes standards for financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 143 effective January 1, 2002 and do not believe that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on our financial statements. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long- Lived Assets. This statement supersedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. SFAS No. 144 establishes a single model for accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144 effective January 1, 2002 and do not believe that the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on our financial statements. |