MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)
FISCAL 2007 AS COMPARED WITH FISCAL 2006
NET SALES
Net sales increased 9%, or $573.7 million, to $7,037.5
million, reflecting net sales growth in all product categories
and geographic regions. The increases in our skin
care, makeup and fragrance product categories were led
by Europe, the Middle East & Africa while the increase in
hair care net sales was predominantly in the Americas.
Excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, net
sales increased 7%.
Product Categories
Skin Care Net sales of skin care products increased 8%,
or $200.2 million, to $2,601.0 million. Most of this growth
was fueled by new product launches which made their
most significant impact in our Europe, the Middle East &
Africa and Asia/Pacific regions. The recent launches of
Advanced Night Repair Concentrate Recovery Boosting
Treatment and Idealist Refinisher from Estée Lauder, and
Repairwear Lift Firming Night Cream, Continuous Rescue
Antioxidant Moisturizer, All About Eyes Rich and Repairwear
Contour Firming Formula from Clinique contributed
incremental sales of approximately $95 million, combined.
Net sales increases from our fast-growing La Mer brand,
Resilience Lift Extreme Ultra Firming products and other
existing Advanced Night Repair products from Estée
Lauder, along with products in the Clinique 3-Step Skin
Care System and Superdefense from Clinique, totaled
approximately $97 million. These improvements were
partially offset by approximately $35 million of lower
sales from certain other Resilience Lift products and
Perfectionist [CP+] from Estée Lauder. Excluding the
impact of foreign currency translation, skin care net sales
increased 6%.
Makeup Makeup net sales increased 8%, or $208.5 million,
to $2,712.7 million, reflecting growth from our
makeup artist brands of approximately $191 million. This
increase was supported by new points of distribution and
new product launches as well as M·A·C Viva Glam lip
products, the proceeds of which are donated to
AIDS-related charities. Higher sales of Double Wear Foundation
and the recent launch of Resilience Lift Extreme
Ultra Firming Makeup SPF 15 by Estée Lauder contributed
approximately $56 million to the growth in this product
category. Lower sales of approximately $35 million of
Pure Color Gloss and Individualist Natural Finish Makeup
by Estée Lauder, and Repairwear Anti-Aging Makeup
SPF 15 by Clinique partially offset this growth. Excluding
the impact of foreign currency translation, makeup net
sales increased 6%.
Fragrance Net sales of fragrance products increased 8%,
or $95.3 million, to $1,308.6 million, primarily driven by
incremental international sales from newer fragrance
offerings. DKNY Red Delicious, Pure White Linen from
Estée Lauder, Sean John Unforgivable, DKNY Red
Delicious Men and Donna Karan Gold collectively
contributed approximately $128 million to the category.
Lower sales of approximately $67 million of True Star and
True Star Men by Tommy Hilfiger, and Estée Lauder
pleasures partially offset the growth in this product
category. While current year sales levels compared favorably
to the prior year, we anticipate continued challenges
in this product category due in part to competitive
dynamics, particularly in the United States. Excluding the
impact of foreign currency translation, fragrance net sales
increased 5%.
Hair Care Hair care net sales increased 18%, or $58.4 million,
to $377.1 million, primarily due to sales growth from
Aveda and Bumble and bumble products. Aveda net sales
increases were primarily due to sales of professional color
products, the recent launch of Be Curly shampoo and
conditioner and the acquisition of an independent distributor.
Bumble and bumble sales benefited from a new
hotel amenities program, sales growth in its existing salon
distribution and new points of distribution. Excluding the
impact of foreign currency translation, hair care net sales
increased 17%.
Geographic Regions
Net sales in the Americas increased 3%, or $114.5 million,
to $3,560.9 million. The increase was led by growth in the
United States of approximately $152 million from our
makeup artist brands, our hair care business, our internet
distribution, and the recent launch of the Unforgivable
fragrance by Sean John. Partially offsetting this growth
was approximately $90 million related to weaknesses in
our core brands as a result of competitive pressures and
retailer consolidations. Net sales growth in Canada, Latin
America and Mexico contributed an additional $31 million
to the increase. The prior year results reflected an incremental
provision of approximately $16 million for returns
that were anticipated at that time as a result of then-announced
store closings from retailer consolidations.
In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, net sales increased
16%, or $345.7 million, to $2,493.4 million, including an
exchange rate benefit due to the weakening of the U.S.
dollar of approximately $122 million. The growth in the
region reflected higher net sales of approximately $260
million in the United Kingdom, our travel retail business,
Russia, Germany and Spain, with all benefiting from an
improving retail environment, and in Turkey, where we
acquired a distributor. On a local currency basis, net sales
in Europe, the Middle East & Africa increased 10%.
Net sales in Asia/Pacific increased 13%, or $113.5
million, to $983.2 million. The growth in this region
reflected higher net sales of approximately $86 million in
Korea, China, Hong Kong and Australia. These markets
benefited from an improved economy across the region
while China's growth in net sales primarily reflected our
continuing strategic expansion in this country. We also
experienced modest sales growth in Japan, our largest
market in this region. Excluding the impact of foreign
currency translation, Asia/Pacific net sales increased 11%.
We strategically stagger our new product launches by
geographic market, which may account for differences in
regional sales growth.
COST OF SALES
Cost of sales as a percentage of total net sales decreased
to 25.2% as compared with 26.1% in the prior year. Cost
of sales as a percentage of net sales reflected a favorable
change in the mix of our business of approximately 40
basis points, a decrease in the level and timing of promotional
activities of approximately 20 basis points, the effect
of exchange rate translation of approximately 20 basis
points and a decrease in obsolescence charges of approximately
10 basis points. Certain of these items reflect
savings achieved during the current period from our cost
savings initiative, which commenced during fiscal 2006.
Since certain promotional activities are a component
of sales or cost of sales and the timing and level of promotions
vary with our promotional calendar, we have experienced,
and expect to continue to experience, fluctuations
in the cost of sales percentage. In addition, future cost of
sales mix may be impacted by the inclusion of new brands
which have margin and product cost structures different
from those of our existing brands.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating expenses improved to 64.1% of net sales as
compared with 64.3% of net sales in the prior year. During
the prior year, we recorded a $92.1 million charge to
operating expenses related to the implementation of our
cost savings initiative that negatively impacted our operating
expense margin by approximately 140 basis points.
Partially offsetting this improvement was an increase of
approximately 50 basis points in selling, general and
administrative expenses reflecting higher demonstration,
field selling and training costs in support of our business.
In fiscal 2007, our operating expense margin was negatively
impacted by approximately 40 basis points resulting
from expenses related to our pharmacy channel for organizational
costs, costs to streamline the distribution of
goods, and the impairment of goodwill and other intangible
assets. An increase in costs incurred related to the
implementation of our Strategic Modernization Initiative
and higher stock-based compensation expenses lowered
our operating expense margin by approximately 20 additional
basis points, combined. Overall operating expenses
reflected savings achieved during the current period
from our cost savings initiative, which commenced during
fiscal 2006.
Changes in advertising, merchandising and sampling
spending result from the type, timing and level of activities
related to product launches and rollouts, as well as the
markets being emphasized.
OPERATING RESULTS
Due to the growth in net sales and the decreases in our
cost of sales and operating expense margins as previously
discussed, operating income increased 21%, or $130.3
million, to $749.9 million as compared with the prior year.
Operating margins were 10.7% of net sales as compared
with 9.6% in the prior year, which was negatively impacted
by 1.4% of net sales as a result of the special charge
related to our cost savings initiative.
The following discussions of Operating Results by
Product Categories and Geographic Regions exclude the
impact of special charges related to our cost savings
initiative of $1.1 million and $92.1 million for the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We
believe the following analysis of operating results better
reflects the manner in which we conduct and view our
business. See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements-Segment Data and Related Information.
Product Categories
Fragrance operating results increased over 100%, or $20.4
million, to $28.1 million, as profits from higher international
net sales and lower spending at certain of our core brands
in the United States more than offset spending behind
new and developing brands. Hair care operating results
grew 60%, or $16.0 million, to $42.5 million as the
increase in net sales outpaced increased spending in
support of new distribution points and product launches.
Operating results increased 3%, or $9.9 million, to $339.3
million in makeup, primarily as a result of higher net sales
and profits from our makeup artist brands, which more
than offset challenges among certain core brands. Skin
care operating results decreased 1%, or $4.9 million, to
$341.5 million. The results in this product category were
negatively impacted in fiscal 2007 by charges related to
our pharmacy channel. We recorded approximately $30
million for organizational costs, costs to streamline the
distribution of goods, and the impairment of goodwill and
other intangible assets. In addition, improvements in
international skin care results were partially offset by
challenges in certain core brands in the United States.
Geographic Regions
Operating income in the Americas decreased 2%, or $7.7
million, to $336.4 million, reflecting spending behind strategic
initiatives at our core brands, retailer consolidation
and costs to develop new brands in the United States.
Operating income growth from our makeup artist brands,
hair care business and our internet distribution partially
offset these results.
In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, operating income
increased 8%, or $23.9 million, to $321.4 million primarily
due to higher results of approximately $49 million from
our travel retail business, the United Kingdom, Russia and
Germany. Lower results from France partially offset
these improvements by approximately $10 million. The
current year operating results in France reflected the
rebalancing of inventory levels at certain retailers as well
as strategic investment spending behind the field sales
force. During the current year, the region was negatively
impacted by the charges discussed above related to our
pharmacy channel, partially offset by modest combined
operating income growth from the remaining affiliates in
this region.
In Asia/Pacific, operating income increased 33%, or
$23.1 million, to $93.2 million. This increase reflected
improved results of approximately $23 million in Hong
Kong, China, Australia and Korea.
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
Net interest expense was $38.9 million as compared with
$23.8 million in the prior year. This change primarily
resulted from higher average debt balances, primarily
associated with the funding of our accelerated share
repurchase program, and higher average interest rates.
Also contributing to the increase was reduced interest
income generated from lower average investment balances
internationally, partially offset by higher average
investment rates. These increases were partially offset by
the capitalization of interest expense on internally
developed software in connection with the upgrade of
our information systems.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes represents Federal, foreign,
state and local income taxes. The effective rate differs
from statutory rates due to the effect of state and
local taxes, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and certain
nondeductible expenses. Our effective tax rate will
change from quarter to quarter based on non-recurring
and recurring factors including, but not limited to, the
geographical mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation, state
and local taxes, tax audit settlements and the interaction
of various global tax strategies. The effective rate for
income taxes for the year ended June 30, 2007 was 35.9%
as compared with 43.6% in the prior year. The decrease in
the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to
the prior year effect of the IRS tax settlement of approximately
770 basis points.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On September 30, 2005, we committed to a plan to sell
and on April 10, 2006, we completed the sale of certain
assets and operations of our reporting unit that marketed
and sold Stila brand products. For the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2007, $0.5 million, net of tax, of operating
income was reflected as discontinued operations, reflecting
the conclusion of transitional distribution services
provided to the purchaser. The prior year charge of $80.3
million, net of tax, reflected the then-anticipated loss on
the sale of the business of $69.9 million, net of tax, and
the operating loss of $10.4 million, net of tax.
NET EARNINGS
Net earnings as compared with the prior fiscal year
increased $205.0 million to $449.2 million and diluted net
earnings per common share improved 93% from $1.12 to
$2.16. Net earnings from continuing operations as compared
with the prior fiscal year increased by $124.2
million, or 38%, to $448.7 million and diluted net earnings
per common share from continuing operations increased
45% from $1.49 to $2.16.
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