The
Low-Active Waste (LAW) pilot melter, commissioned for operations
in January 1999, has completed a major milestone with the
completion of feed testing in April 2003. Over the summer,
the LAW Pilot Plant at Duratek's Columbia, Maryland, headquarters
will be modified to allow glass-pouring demonstrations of
full-scale canisters.
Duratek, with its long-term research partner, the Vitreous
State Laboratory (VSL) of The Catholic University of America,
have completed two major projects at U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) sites over the past decade: (1) the Savannah River Site's
(SRS) M-Area Sludge Stabilization Project and (2) the Hanford
Site's River Protection Project's Waste Treatment Plant (RPP-WTP)
Low-Active Waste (LAW) Pilot Melter. The M-Area Sludge Stabilization
Project fielded and operated the country's largest Joule-heated
melter for vitrification (waste to glass) at the SRS in South
Carolina. During one year of operation, this facility converted
nearly 660,000 gallons of mixed waste into about 2.2 million
pounds of durable glass, which was ultimately delisted by
the SRS. Delisted means that the waste glass, in its stabilized
form, poses no threat to people or the environment. This project
overcame several hurdles to become the first commercial project
to complete the stabilization of mixed wastes through vitrification,
and in the process, provided large-scale operational experience
to underpin the vitrification technology for future use at
the RPP-WTP.
Following the onset of the M-Area project, the RPP-WTP commissioned
Duratek to design, build, and operate a pilot test melter
system in Columbia, Maryland, to validate and optimize the
M-Area technology experience on a dedicated test platform
to support the vitrification of a portion of nearly 56 million
gallons of LAW waste stored in underground tanks on the Hanford
Site in Richland, Washington. Since start-up, the LAW Pilot
Plant produced more glass (7.3 million pounds) than any waste
glass melter of its type, and has provided the quality of
operating data necessary to support the successful start-up
of a pioneering facility like the RPP-WTP. These projects
promoted the evolution and application of Duratek's proprietary
Joule-heated ceramic melter technology. The RPP-WTP will be
centered around multiple Dura- Melter systems. When operations
begin (currently anticipated to be 2009), the RPP-WTP will
be the largest such waste vitrification plant in the world,
producing glass at a rate of three to five times faster than
previously demonstrated at facilities designed by the DOE
in the early 1980s: the West Valley Demonstration Project
in New York and the Defense Waste Processing Facility at the
SRS.
The Duratek-VSL research and testing program, in support of
Bechtel National, Inc., prime contractor for the RPP-WTP,
is anticipated to continue through 2006-2007. It has utilized
a number of test platforms and as many as 130 scientists,
engineers, technicians, and operators since 1996. Duratek
began developing its DuraMelter technology in late 1990. In
operations and testing alone, Duratek has produced over 9.7
million pounds of glass.
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