Adoption
of International Financial Reporting Standards
Following a Regulation
issued by the Council of the European Union, the Group, along with all European
Union listed groups, is required to adopt International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRS”) in the preparation of its consolidated financial
statements from 1 July 2005. The adoption of these standards will lead to significant
changes in the Group’s accounting policies, results, and the presentation
of its financial statements, which are currently in accordance with UK generally
accepted accounting principles (“UK GAAP”).
In 2003, the Group established
an IFRS transition steering committee, comprising
the Chief Financial Officer, senior finance management
and an independent adviser. The Committee is responsible
for monitoring the progress of a dedicated transition
working group, for decision-making, and for reporting
to the Audit Committee in relation to the transition.
The working group is undertaking an extensive analysis
of the impact of IFRS across the Group, with the
objective of ensuring full compliance with IFRS by
1 July 2005. Implementation plans are in progress
to modify procedures, systems and controls as necessary.
Training of the Group’s
finance function in IFRS commenced in 2004, and the
Group has been active in responding to public consultation
documents issued by bodies including the International
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), the
Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange
Commission on issues relating to the mandatory transition
of European listed groups to IFRS.
Several uncertainties
remain which affect the Group’s
ability to assess the impact of IFRS, including whether
the European Union will endorse the IFRS relating to
financial instruments IAS 32 “Financial Instruments – Disclosure
and Presentation” and IAS 39 “Financial
Instruments – Recognition and Measurement” and
whether the IASB and other related bodies will issue
new or revised standards which will either be mandatory
for the Group’s 30 June 2006 financial statements,
or which the Group could adopt early voluntarily. However,
based on the Group’s initial assessment, the
key changes to the Group’s accounting policies
as a result of the adoption of IFRS are expected to
be in the following areas:
Intangible
assets
IAS 38 “Intangible assets” provides more
detailed guidance on intangible assets than UK GAAP,
which may result in the reclassification of certain
costs into intangible assets, including software development
costs which are currently included within tangible
fixed assets within the Group’s balance sheet.
Financial instruments
and hedge accounting
The Group uses cross-currency and
interest rate swaps and swaptions, and forward purchases
of US dollars and Swiss francs to hedge its foreign
currency and interest rate exposures. Under UK GAAP,
these financial instruments are not recognised on the
balance sheet, however, under IFRS, the Group will
be required to recognise its derivative financial instruments
on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in
fair value being recognised in the profit and loss
account. Where hedge accounting is achieved under IAS
39, the profit and loss impact of the changes in fair
value may be postponed and matched to the profit and
loss account impact of the underlying hedged exposure.
The Group does not see a requirement to change its
current hedging policy as a result of the new requirements
for achieving hedge accounting under IAS 39 and expects
to be able to achieve hedge accounting for the majority
of its financial instruments.
Share-based
payments
Under current UK GAAP, the Group recognises
a charge in the profit and loss account for
its Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”),
Equity Bonus Plan (“EBP”)
and Key Contributor Plan (“KCP”) based on
the difference between the exercise price of the award
and the price of a BSkyB share on the date of grant (the “intrinsic
value”). Under IFRS 2 “Share-based payment”,
the Group will be required to recognise a charge in
the profit and loss account for all share options and
awards based on the fair value of the awards as calculated
at the grant date using an option-pricing model. This
will introduce an additional cost for the Group, as
Executive Scheme options, which have an intrinsic value
of nil, and Sharesave scheme options, which are specifically
exempt from the scope of current UK GAAP accounting,
will have a fair value attached to them, and hence
an associated profit and loss account charge under
IFRS.
Goodwill
Under
UK GAAP, the Group amortises goodwill on a straight-line
basis over periods of up to 20 years. Under IFRS 3 “Business
Combinations”, goodwill will no longer be amortised
and will instead be subject to annual impairment testing.
This will remove the cost of goodwill amortisation
from the Group’s profit and loss account, although
impairment losses, if identified, would be recorded
in the profit and loss account.
This list should not
be taken as a comprehensive or complete indication
of the impacts that the adoption of IFRS may have
on the Group’s financial statements,
but it is indicative of the major adjustments to its
financial reporting that the Group has identified to
date.
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