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Maintain expert enterprise risk management.
We established a new enterprise risk management division during 2002.
This division combines our credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity
oversight with our legal, compliance, regulatory and internal audit
areas to focus proactively on the balance between the risks and returns
of our businesses.
An example of our strength in risk management is the way we handled the
interest rate risk in our mortgage-servicing portfolio last year. As the
economy continued to soften in 2002, we encountered a very volatile
interest rate environment in which rates declined to historical lows. In
one respect, the decline in interest rates was a strength for our
mortgage-banking model, since it led to unprecedented mortgage
production. However, it also led to high levels of prepayments on the
mortgage loans we service — the number one risk to the value of our
servicing-related assets. We effectively hedged the resulting impairment
on these assets. Approximately $183 million in valuation adjustments on
our investments in servicing related assets were offset by $180 million
of income generated from our risk management hedges, achieving 98% hedge
effectiveness.
Achieve superior gains through internal growth and capital sources.
Frequently, companies achieve strong growth by acquiring other entities
in the same or new businesses. To fund those acquisitions, they often
issue stock. Acquisition strategies carry a great deal of risk — both as
they are being executed and during integration of the acquired entities
— and more often than not do not achieve the anticipated results. At
IndyMac, our historical growth has been internally generated, and our
five-year plan is based on the same premise.
We are confident that IndyMac is well positioned with a strong capital
base. We expect to generate through earnings the capital required for
our growth over the next five years. It is far easier to achieve EPS
growth and increases in book value per share without new shares being
issued. Our plans also include the continuation and growth of the
dividend.
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