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Notes
notes to consolidated financial statements


NOTE 5: RESIDUAL INTERESTS IN SECURITIZATIONS AND MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

Beginning in April 2000, the Company entered into off-balance sheet arrangements under which the Company originates mortgage loans and sells the mortgage loans the same day the loans are funded to a third-party trust (“Trust”). As a result of the whole-loan sale to the Trust, the Company records a receivable from the Trust for a portion of the net spread that the Trust has earned while holding the mortgage loans. This receivable is included in prepaid and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company
then pledges its receivable to a securitization trust (qualified special purpose entity) and the Trust pledges the related mortgage loans to the securitization trust to reconstitute the loans. The securitization trust then securitizes the mortgage loans. At this point, the Company’s receivable is recharacterized as a residual interest from the securitized loans. The residual interest is classified as either an available-for-sale security or a trading security depending on certain criteria as established by the Company. The Company then securitizes these residual interests in net interest margin (“NIM”) transactions. The Company securitized $809,226 and $380,267 of these residual interests in NIM transactions during fiscal year 2002 and 2001, respectively. The receivable from whole-loan sales of $26,057 and the pledge of this receivable of $19,960, were treated as noncash investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended April 30, 2002. The receivable from the whole-loan sales of $66,587 and the pledge of this receivable of $14,206, were treated as noncash investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended April 30, 2001. The Company received proceeds from NIM securitizations of $783,171 and cash flows from interest-only strips of $67,070 from the securitization trusts in fiscal 2002. The Company received proceeds from NIM securitizations of $319,620 and cash flows from interest-only strips of $16,024 from the securitization trusts in fiscal 2001. Cash received on the interest-only strips is included in maturities of available-for-sale securities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.

In connection with these off-balance sheet arrangements, the Company entered into forward loan sale commitments whereby the Company was obligated to sell, during fiscal 2001, a minimum of $2,000,000 and a maximum of $6,000,000 in mortgage loans. There was no commitment fee and the commitments are renewable annually. For fiscal 2002, the forward loan sale commitments
were not renewed.

The Company securitized $3,767,010 in mortgage loans during the year ended April 30, 2000, resulting in residual interests with an allocated carrying value of $245,801. The Company securitized $248,555 of residual interests through NIM transactions. The remaining residual interests from the securitizations during 2000 of $28,042 were treated as noncash investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended April 30, 2000.

The Company estimates future cash flows from these residuals and values them utilizing assumptions that it believes are consistent with those that would be utilized by an unaffiliated third-party purchaser.

The fair value of residuals are determined by computing the present value of the excess of the weighted average coupon on the loans sold over the sum of (1) the coupon on the senior interests, (2) a base servicing fee paid to the servicer of the loans (which is usually the Company), (3) expected losses to be incurred on the portfolio of the loans sold (as projected to occur) over the lives of the loans, (4) fees payable to the trustee and insurer, (5) estimated collections of prepayment penalty fees, (6) other fees, and (7) payments made to investors on NIM bonds. The weighted average coupon on the loans sold and the coupon on the senior interests take into consideration the current and expected interest rate environment, including projected changes in future interest rates and the timing of such changes. Prepayment and loss assumptions used in estimating the cash flows are based on evaluation of the actual experience of the Company’s servicing portfolio or on market rates on new portfolios, also taking into consideration the current and expected interest rate environment and its expected impact on future prepayment and default rates. The estimated cash flows expected to be received by the Company are discounted at an interest rate the Company believes an unaffiliated third-party purchaser would require as a rate of return on such a financial instrument. To the extent that actual future excess cash flows are different from estimated excess cash flows, the fair value of the Company’s residual could increase or decrease.

Mortgage servicing rights are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Assumptions used in estimating the value of MSRs includes market discount rates and anticipated prepayment speeds. The prepayment speeds are estimated using the Company’s historical experience and third party market sources for fixed-rated mortgages with similar coupons and prepayment reports for comparable adjustable rate mortgage loans. The fair value of MSRs at April 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $81,893, $61,796 and $42,282, respectively. Additions to and amortization of MSRs for fiscal 2002 were $65,630 and $33,890, respectively. An $11,643 write-down of MSRs was taken in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 to reflect a change in the assumptions underlying the related loan portfolio. Additions to and amortization of MSRs for fiscal 2001 were $37,661 and $18,147, respectively.

Activity related to residual interests in securitizations consists of the following:

The key assumptions the Company utilizes to estimate the cash flows of the residual interests and MSRs are as follows:

At April 30, 2002, the sesitivity of the current fair value of the residuals and MSRs to 10% and 20% adverse changes in the above key assumptions are as follows:

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also in this table, the effect of a variation of a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumptions; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

NOTE 6: RECEIVABLES
Receivables consist of the following:


NOTE 7: INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Intangible assets consist of the following:

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the year ended April 30, 2002, are as follows:



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