Financial position and resources

Consolidated statement of financial position

  2010
£m
2009
£m
Non-current assets    
Intangible assets 74,258 74,938
Property, plant and equipment 20,642 19,250
Investments in associates 36,377 34,715
Other non-current assets 11,489 10,767
  142,766 139,670
Current assets 14,219 13,029
Total assets 156,985 152,699
     
Total equity shareholders’ funds 90,381 86,162
Total non-controlling interests 429 (1,385)
Total equity 90,810 84,777
     
Liabilities    
Borrowings    
Long-term 28,632 31,749
Short-term 11,163 9,624
Taxation liabilities    
Deferred tax liabilities 7,377 6,642
Current taxation liabilities 2,874 4,552
Other non-current liabilities 1,550 1,584
Other current liabilities 14,579 13,771
Total liabilities 66,175 67,922
Total equity and liabilities 156,985 152,699

Assets

Intangible assets

At 31 March 2010 our intangible assets were £74.3 billion with goodwill comprising the largest element at £51.8 billion (2009: £54.0 billion). The increase in intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of Vodacom and the £1.5 billion of additions was offset by amortisation of £3.5 billion and net impairment losses of £2.1 billion.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment increased from £19.3 billion at 31 March 2009 to £20.6 billion at 31 March 2010 predominantly as a result of £5.0 billion of additions and £1.6 billion in relation to acquisitions which more than offset the £4.5 billion of depreciation charges.

Investments in associates

Investments in associates increased from £34.7 billion at 31 March 2009 to £36.4 billion at 31 March 2010 mainly as a result of our share of the results of associates, after deductions of interest, tax and non-controlling interest which contributed £4.7 billion to the increase, mainly arising from our investment in Verizon Wireless, and was partially offset by £1.4 billion of dividends received and unfavourable foreign exchange movements of £1.1 billion.

Other non-current assets

Other non-current assets mainly relate to other investments which totalled £7.6 billion at 31 March 2010 compared to £7.1 billion at 31 March 2009. The increase was primarily as a result of an increase in the listed share price of China Mobile.

Current assets

Current assets increased to £14.2 billion at 31 March 2010 from £13.0 billion at 31 March 2009.

Total equity and liabilities

Total equity shareholders’ funds

Total equity shareholders’ funds increased from £86.2 billion at 31 March 2009 to £90.4 billion at 31 March 2010. The increase comprises primarily the profit for the year of £8.6 billion less equity dividends of £4.1 billion.

Borrowings

Long-term borrowings and short-term borrowings decreased to £39.8 billion at 31 March 2010 from £41.4 billion at 31 March 2009 mainly as a result of foreign exchange movements and bond repayments during the year.

Taxation liabilities

Current tax liabilities decreased from £4.6 billion at 31 March 2009 to £2.9 billion at 31 March 2010 mainly as a result of the agreement of the German tax loss claim. The deferred tax liability increased from £6.6 billion at 31 March 2009 to £7.4 billion at 31 March 2010 mainly due to deferred tax arising on the acquisition of Vodacom.

Other current liabilities

The increase in other current liabilities from £13.8 billion at 31 March 2009 to £14.6 billion at 31 March 2010 was primarily due to foreign exchange differences arising on translation of liabilities in foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures. Trade payables at 31 March 2010 were equivalent to 31 days (2009: 38 days) outstanding, calculated by reference to the amount owed to suppliers as a proportion of the amounts invoiced by suppliers during the year.

Contractual obligations and contingencies

A summary of our principal contractual financial obligations is shown below. Further details on the items included can be found in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Details of the Group’s contingent liabilities are included in note 29 to the consolidated financial statements.

  Payments due by period £m
Contractual obligations(1) Total <1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years >5 years
Borrowings(2) 47,527 12,198 7,858 9,443 18,028
Operating lease commitments(3) 6,243 1,200 1,682 1,126 2,235
Capital commitments(3)(4) 2,019 1,862 126 31
Purchase commitments 3,372 2,216 724 189 243
Total contractual cash obligations(1) 59,161 17,476 10,390 10,789 20,506
Notes:
(1)
The above table of contractual obligations excludes commitments in respect of options over interests in Group businesses held by non-controlling shareholders (see “Option agreements and similar arrangements”) and obligations to pay dividends to non-controlling shareholders (see “Dividends from associates and to non-controlling shareholders”). The table excludes current and deferred tax liabilities and obligations under post employment benefit schemes, details of which are provided in note 6 and note 23 to the consolidated financial statements respectively.
(2)
See note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.
(3)
See note 28 to the consolidated financial statements.
(4)
Primarily related to network infrastructure.

Equity dividends

The table below sets out the amounts of interim, final and total cash dividends paid or, in the case of the final dividend for the 2010 financial year, proposed, in respect of each financial year.

  Pence per ordinary share
Year ended 31 March Interim Final Total
2006 2.20 3.87 6.07
2007 2.35 4.41 6.76
2008 2.49 5.02 7.51
2009 2.57 5.20 7.77
2010 2.66 5.65(1) 8.31
Note:
(1)
The final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2010 was proposed on 18 May 2010 and is payable on 6 August 2010 to holders on record as of 4 June 2010. For american depositary share (‘ADS’) holders the dividend will be payable in US dollars under the terms of the ADS depositary agreement. Dividend payments on ordinary shares will be paid by direct credit into a nominated bank or building society account or, alternatively, into the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. The Company no longer pays dividends in respect of ordinary shares by cheque.

We provide returns to shareholders through dividends and have historically paid dividends semi-annually, with a regular interim dividend in respect of the first six months of the financial year payable in February and a final dividend payable in August. The directors expect that we will continue to pay dividends semi-annually.

In November 2009 the directors announced an interim dividend of 2.66 pence per share representing a 3.5% increase over last year’s interim dividend. The directors are proposing a final dividend of 5.65 pence per share representing an 8.7% increase over last year’s final dividend. Total dividends for the year increased by 7% to 8.31 pence per share.

The directors intend that dividend per share growth will be at least 7% per annum for the next three financial years ending on 31 March 2013 assuming no material adverse foreign exchange movements. We expect that total dividends per share will therefore be no less than 10.18p for the 2013 financial year. See "Guidance" for the assumptions underlying this expectation.

Liquidity and capital resources

The major sources of Group liquidity for the 2010 and 2009 financial years were cash generated from operations, dividends from associates and borrowings through short-term and long-term issuances in the capital markets. We do not use non-consolidated special purpose entities as a source of liquidity or for other financing purposes.

Our key sources of liquidity for the foreseeable future are likely to be cash generated from operations and borrowings through long-term and short-term issuances in the capital markets as well as committed bank facilities.

Our liquidity and working capital may be affected by a material decrease in cash flow due to factors such as reduced operating cash flow resulting from further possible business disposals, increased competition, litigation, timing of tax payments and the resolution of outstanding tax issues, regulatory rulings, delays in the development of new services and networks, licence and spectrum payments, inability to receive expected revenue from the introduction of new services, reduced dividends from associates and investments or increased dividend payments to non-controlling shareholders. Please see the section titled “Principal risk factors and uncertainties”. In particular, we continue to expect significant cash payments and associated interest payments in relation to long standing tax issues.

We are also party to a number of agreements that may result in a cash outflow in future periods. These agreements are discussed further in “Option agreements and similar arrangements” at the end of this section.

Wherever possible, surplus funds in the Group (except in Albania, Egypt, India and Vodacom) are transferred to the centralised treasury department through repayment of borrowings, deposits, investments, share purchases and dividends. These are then loaned internally or contributed as equity to fund our operations, used to retire external debt, invested externally or used to pay dividends.

Cash flows

Free cash flow increased by 26.5% to £7,241 million due to increased cash generated by operations, dividends received and lower taxation payments partially offset by higher interest payments. The Group invested £989 million in licences and spectrum including £223 million in respect of Turkey and £549 million in respect of Qatar, the latter of which was funded through the initial public offering in Qatar discussed below in "Acquisitions".

Cash generated by operations increased by 4.8% to £15,337 million primarily driven by foreign exchange and working capital improvements. Cash capital expenditure decreased by £247 million primarily due to lower expenditure in India partially offset by higher reported spend in South Africa following the change from proportionate to full consolidation of Vodacom during the year. Capital intensity in Europe and Common Functions was 11.3%.

Payments for taxation decreased by £148 million primarily due to the one-time benefit of additional tax deductions in Italy offset by increased tax payments in the US and the impact of the full consolidation of Vodacom.

Dividends received from associates and investments increased by 108.9% to £1,577 million primarily due to the timing of the Verizon Wireless dividend, US$250 million of which had been deferred from 2009 financial year, and the increase in the dividend agreed at the time of the Alltel acquisition.

Net interest payments increased by 20.4% to £1,406 million primarily due to higher average net debt and a proportionate increase in the amount of ZAR and INR denominated debt and an increase in cash payments relating to interest on the settlement of outstanding tax issues. The interest payments resulting from the 13.4% increase in average net debt at month end accounting dates and the change in our currency mix of net debt towards ZAR and INR denominated debt was partially offset by a reduction in underlying interest rates given our preference for floating rate borrowing.

  2010
£m
2009
£m
%
Cash generated by operations 15,337 14,634 4.8
       
Cash capital expenditure(1) (5,986) (6,233)  
Disposal of intangible assets and property      
plant and equipment 48 317  
Operating free cash flow 9,399 8,718 7.8
       
Taxation (2,273) (2,421)  
Dividends from associates and      
investments(2) 1,577 755  
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries (56) (162)  
Net interest paid (1,406) (1,168)  
Free cash flow 7,241 5,722 26.5
       
Acquisitions and disposals(3) (2,683) (1,450)  
Licence and spectrum payments (989) (735)  
Amounts received from non-controlling shareholders(4) 613 618  
Equity dividends paid (4,139) (4,013)  
Purchase of treasury shares (963)  
Foreign exchange and other 864 (8,255)  
Net debt decrease/(increase) 907 (9,076)  
Opening net debt (34,223) (25,147)  
Closing net debt (33,316) (34,223) (2.7)
Notes:
(1)
Cash paid for purchase of intangible assets, other than licence and spectrum payments, and property, plant and equipment.
(2)
Year ended 31 March 2010 includes £389 million (2009:£303 million) from our interest in SFR and £1,034 million (2009: £333 million) from our interest in Verizon Wireless.
(3)
Year ended 31 March 2010 includes net cash and cash equivalents paid of £1,777 million (2009: £1,360 million) and assumed debt of £906 million (2009: £78 million). The year ended 31 March 2009 also includes a £12 million increase in net debt in relation to the change in consolidation status of Safaricom from a joint venture to an associate.
(4)
Year ended 31 March 2010 includes £613 million (2009: £591 million) in relation to Qatar.
Dividends from associates and to non-controlling shareholders

Dividends from our associates are generally paid at the discretion of the Board of directors or shareholders of the individual operating and holding companies and we have no rights to receive dividends except where specified within certain of the Group’s shareholders’ agreements such as with SFR, our associate in France. Similarly, we do not have existing obligations under shareholders’ agreements to pay dividends to non-controlling interest partners of our subsidiaries or joint ventures, except as specified below. Included in the dividends received from associates and investments is an amount of £1,034 million (2009: £333 million) received from Verizon Wireless. Until April 2005 Verizon Wireless’ distributions were determined by the terms of the partnership agreement distribution policy and comprised income distributions and tax distributions. Since April 2005 tax distributions have continued. Current projections forecast that tax distributions will not be sufficient to cover the US tax liabilities arising from our partnership interest in Verizon Wireless until 2015. However the tax distributions are expected to be sufficient to cover the net tax liabilities of the Group’s US holding company.

Following the announcement of Verizon Wireless’ acquisition of Alltel, certain additional tax distributions were agreed. Under the terms of the partnership agreement the Verizon Wireless board has no obligation to effect additional distributions above the level of the tax distributions. However the Verizon Wireless board has agreed that it will review distributions from Verizon Wireless on an annual basis. When considering whether distributions will be made each year, the Verizon Wireless board will take into account its debt position, the relationship between debt levels and maturities and overall market conditions in the context of the five year business plan. It is expected that Verizon Wireless’ free cash flow will be deployed in servicing and reducing debt in the near term. The 2010 financial year benefited from a US$250 million gross tax distribution deferred from the 2009 financial year to April 2009.

During the year ended 31 March 2010 cash dividends totalling £389 million (2009: £303 million) were received from SFR. Following SFR’s purchase of Neuf Cegetel it was agreed that SFR would partially fund debt repayments by a reduction in dividends between 2009 and 2011 inclusive.

Verizon Communications Inc. has an indirect 23.1% shareholding in Vodafone Italy and under the shareholders’ agreement the shareholders have agreed to take steps to cause Vodafone Italy to pay dividends at least annually, provided that such dividends will not impair the financial condition or prospects of Vodafone Italy including, without limitation, its credit standing. During the 2010 financial year Vodafone Italy paid dividends net of withholding tax totalling €626 million to Verizon Communications Inc.

The Vodafone Essar shareholders’ agreement provides for the payment of dividends to non-controlling partners under certain circumstances but not before May 2011.

Given Vodacom’s strong financial position and cash flow generation, the Vodacom board has decided to increase its dividend payout ratio from 40% to approximately 60% of headline earnings for the year ended March 2011.

Acquisitions

We invested a net £1,777(1) million in acquisition activities during the year ended 31 March 2010. An analysis of the significant transactions in the 2010 financial year including changes to our effective shareholding is shown in the table below. Further details of the acquisitions are provided in note 26 to the consolidated financial statements.

  £m
Vodacom (15%) 1,577
Other net acquisitions and disposals, including investments 200
Total 1,777
Note:
(1)
Amounts are shown net of cash and cash equivalents acquired or disposed.

On 20 April 2009 we acquired an additional 15.0% stake in Vodacom for cash consideration of ZAR 20.6 billion (£1.6 billion). On 18 May 2009 Vodacom became a subsidiary following the listing of its shares on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and concurrent termination of the shareholder agreement with Telkom SA Limited, the seller and previous joint venture partner. During the period from 20 April 2009 to 18 May 2009 the Group continued to account for Vodacom as a joint venture, proportionately consolidating 65% of the results of Vodacom.

On 10 May 2009 Vodafone Qatar completed a public offering of 40.0% of its authorised share capital raising QAR3.4 billion (£0.6 billion). The shares were listed on the Qatar Exchange on 22 July 2009. Qatar launched full services on its network on 7 July 2009.

On 9 June 2009 Vodafone Australia completed its merger with Hutchison 3G Australia to form a 50:50 joint venture, Vodafone Hutchison Australia Pty Limited, which, in due course, will market its products and services solely under the Vodafone brand. To equalise the value difference between the respective businesses Vodafone will receive a deferred payment of AUS$500 million which is expected to be received in the 2011 financial year. The combined business is proportionately consolidated as a joint venture.

In December 2009 we acquired a 49% interest in each of two companies that hold indirect equity interests in Vodafone Essar Limited following the partial exercise of options which are described under “Option agreements and similar arrangements”. As a result we increased our aggregate direct and indirect equity interest in Vodafone Essar Limited from 51.58% to 57.59%.

Treasury shares

The Companies Act 2006 permits companies to purchase their own shares out of distributable reserves and to hold shares in treasury. While held in treasury, no voting rights or pre-emption rights accrue and no dividends are paid in respect of treasury shares. Treasury shares may be sold for cash, transferred (in certain circumstances) for the purposes of an employee share scheme or cancelled. If treasury shares are sold, such sales are deemed to be a new issue of shares and will accordingly count towards the 5% of share capital which the Company is permitted to issue on a non pre-emptive basis in any one year as approved by its shareholders at the AGM. The proceeds of any sale of treasury shares up to the amount of the original purchase price, calculated on a weighted average price method, is attributed to distributable profits which would not occur in the case of the sale of non-treasury shares. Any excess above the original purchase price must be transferred to the share premium account. The Company did not repurchase any of its own shares between 1 April 2009 and 31 March 2010.

Shares purchased are held in treasury in accordance with sections 724 to 732 of the Companies Act 2006. The movement in treasury shares during the 2010 financial year is shown below:

  Number
Million
£m
1 April 2009 5,322 8,036
Reissue of shares (149) (189)
Other (27) (37)
31 March 2010 5,146 7,810

Funding

We have maintained a robust liquidity position throughout the year thereby enabling us to service shareholder returns, debt and expansion through capital investment. This position has been achieved through continued delivery of strong operating cash flows, the impact of the working capital reduction programme, issuances on short-term and long-term debt markets and non-recourse borrowing assumed in respect of the emerging market business. It has not been necessary for us to draw down on our committed bank facilities during the year.

Net debt

Our consolidated net debt position at 31 March was as follows:

  2010
£m
2009
£m
Cash and cash equivalents(1) 4,423 4,878
     
Short-term borrowings:    
Bonds (1,174) (5,025)
Commercial paper(2) (2,563) (2,659)
Put options over non-controlling interests (3,274)
Bank loans (3,460) (893)
Other short-term borrowings(1) (692) (1,047)
  (11,163) (9,624)
     
Long-term borrowings:    
Put options over non-controlling interests (131) (3,606)
Bonds, loans and other long-term borrowings (28,501) (28,143)
  (28,632) (31,749)
     
Other financial instruments(3) 2,056 2,272
Net debt (33,316) (34,223)
Notes:
(1)
At 31 March 2010 the amount includes £604 million (2009: £691 million) in relation to collateral support agreements.
(2)
At 31 March 2010 US$245 million was drawn under the US commercial paper programme and amounts of €2,491 million, £161 million and US$33 million were drawn under the euro commercial paper programme.
(3)
Comprises i) mark-to-market adjustments on derivative financial instruments which are included as a component of trade and other receivables (2010: £2,128 million; 2009: £2,707 million) and trade and other payables (2010: £460 million; 2009: £435 million) and ii) short-term investments in index linked government bonds included as a component of other investments (2010: £388 million; 2009: £nil). These government bonds have less than six years to maturity, can be readily converted into cash via the repurchase market and are held on an effective floating rate basis.

At 31 March 2010 we had £4,423 million of cash and cash equivalents which are held in accordance with our treasury policy.

We hold cash and liquid investments in accordance with the counterparty and settlement risk limits of the Board approved treasury policy. The main forms of liquid investments at 31 March 2010 were money market funds, commercial paper and bank deposits.

Net debt decreased by £907 million to £33,316 million primarily due to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements which decreased net debt by £1,038 million. The £7,241 million free cash flow generated during the year was primarily used to fund £4,139 million of dividend payments to shareholders, the additional stake in Vodacom purchased during the year as well spectrum purchases in Turkey, Egypt and Italy. Net debt represented 41.6% of our market capitalisation at 31 March 2010 compared with 53.1% at 31 March 2009. Average net debt at month end accounting dates over the 12 month period ended 31 March 2010 was £32,280 million and ranged between £30,363 million and £34,001 million during the year.

The cash received from collateral support agreements mainly reflects the value of our interest rate swap portfolio which is substantially net present value positive. See note 21 to the consolidated financial statements for further details on these agreements.

Credit ratings

Consistent with the development of our strategy we target, on average, a low single A long-term credit rating. As of 17 May 2010 the credit ratings were as follows:

Rating agency Rating date Type of debt Rating Outlook
Standard & Poor’s 30 May 2006 Short-term A-2  
  30 May 2006 Long-term A- Negative
Moody’s 30 May 2006 Short-term P-2  
  16 May 2007 Long-term Baa1 Stable
Fitch Ratings 30 May 2006 Short-term F2  
  30 May 2006 Long-term A- Negative

Our credit ratings enable us to have access to a wide range of debt finance including commercial paper, bonds and committed bank facilities. Credit ratings are not a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell securities in as much as ratings do not comment on market price or suitability for a particular investor and are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organisation. Each rating should be evaluated independently.

Commercial paper programmes

We currently have US and euro commercial paper programmes of US$15 billion and £5 billion respectively which are available to be used to meet short-term liquidity requirements. At 31 March 2010 amounts external to the Group of €2,491 million (£2,219 million), £161 million and US$33 million (£22 million) were drawn under the euro commercial paper programme and US$245 million (£161 million) was drawn down under the US commercial paper programme, with such funds being provided by counterparties external to the Group. At 31 March 2009 US$1,412 million (£987 million) was drawn under the US commercial paper programme and €1,340 million (£1,239 million), £357 million and US$108 million (£76 million) was drawn under the euro commercial paper programme. The commercial paper facilities were supported by US$9.1 billion (£6.4 billion) of committed bank facilities (see “Committed facilities”), comprised of a US$4.1 billion revolving credit facility that matures on 28 July 2011 and a US$5 billion revolving credit facility that matures on 22 June 2012. At 31 March 2010 and 31 March 2009 no amounts had been drawn under either bank facility.

Bonds

We have a €30 billion euro medium-term note programme and a US shelf programme which are used to meet medium to long-term funding requirements. At 31 March 2010 the total amounts in issue under these programmes split by currency were US$13.2 billion, £2.6 billion, €11.8 billion and £0.2 billion sterling equivalent of other currencies.

In the year ended 31 March 2010 bonds with a nominal value equivalent of £3.9 billion at the relevant 31 March 2010 exchange rates were issued under the US shelf and the euro medium-term note programme. The bonds issued during the year were:



Date of bond issue
Maturity of bond Nominal
amount
Million
Sterling
equivalent
Million
April 2009 November 2012 €250 229
June 2009 December 2017 £600 600
June 2009 June 2014 US$1,250 780
June 2009 June 2019 US$1,250 780
November 2009 November 2015 US$500 329
January 2010 January 2022 €1,250 1,113

At 31 March 2010 we had bonds outstanding with a nominal value of £21,963 million (2009: £23,754 million).

Committed facilities

The following table summarises the committed bank facilities available to us at 31 March 2010.

Committed bank facilities Amounts drawn
29 July 2008  
US$4.1 billion revolving credit facility, maturing 28 July 2011 No drawings have been made against this facility. The facility supports our commercial paper programmes and may be used for general corporate purposes including acquisitions.
   
24 June 2005  
US$5 billion revolving credit facility, maturing 22 June 2012 No drawings have been made against this facility. The facility supports our commercial paper programmes and may be used for general corporate purposes including acquisitions.
   
21 December 2005  
¥258.5 billion term credit facility, maturing 16 March 2011, entered into by Vodafone Finance K.K. and guaranteed by the Company The facility was drawn down in full on 21 December 2005. The facility is available for general corporate purposes, although amounts drawn must be on-lent to the Company.
   
16 November 2006  
€0.4 billion loan facility, maturing 14 February 2014 The facility was drawn down in full on 14 February 2007. The facility is available for financing capital expenditure in our Turkish operating company.
   
28 July 2008  
€0.4 billion loan facility, maturing 12 August 2015 The facility was drawn down in full on 12 August 2008. The facility is available for financing the roll out of converged fixed mobile broadband telecommunications.
   
14 September 2009  
€0.4 billion loan facility, available for 18 months, repayment is the seventh year anniversary of the first advance drawn within the availability period ending March 2011 No drawings have been made against this facility. The facility is available for financing capital expenditure in our German operations.
   
29 September 2009  
US$0.7 billion export credit agency loan facility, maturing 16 September 2018 No drawings have been made against this facility. The facility is available for financing eligible Swedish goods and services.

Under the terms and conditions of the US$9.1 billion committed bank facilities lenders have the right, but not the obligation, to cancel their commitments and have outstanding advances repaid no sooner than 30 days after notification of a change of control. This is in addition to the rights of lenders to cancel their commitment if we commit an event of default; however it should be noted that a material adverse change clause does not apply.

The facility agreements provide for certain structural changes that do not affect the obligations to be specifically excluded from the definition of a change of control.

Substantially the same terms and conditions apply in the case of Vodafone Finance K.K.’s ¥258.5 billion term credit facility although the change of control provision is applicable to any guarantor of borrowings under the term credit facility. Additionally, the facility agreement requires Vodafone Finance K.K. to maintain a positive tangible net worth at the end of each financial year. As of 31 March 2010 the Company was the sole guarantor.

The terms and conditions of the €0.4 billion loan facility maturing on 14 February 2014 are similar to those of the US$9.1 billion committed bank facilities with the addition that, should our Turkish operating company spend less than the equivalent of €0.8 billion on capital expenditure, we will be required to repay the drawn amount of the facility that exceeds 50% of the capital expenditure.

The terms and conditions of the €0.4 billion loan facility maturing 12 August 2015 are similar to those of the US$9.1 billion committed bank facilities with the addition that, should our Italian operating company spend less than the equivalent of €1.5 billion on capital expenditure, we will be required to repay the drawn amount of the facility that exceeds 18% of the capital expenditure.

The loan facility agreed on 15 September 2009 provides up to €0.4 billion of seven year term finance for the Group’s virtual digital subscriber line (‘VDSL’) project in Germany. The facility is available for drawing up until 15 March 2011. The terms and conditions are similar to those of the US$9.1 billion committed bank facilities with the addition that should the Group’s German operating company spend less than the equivalent of €0.8 billion on VDSL related capital expenditure, the Group will be required to repay the drawn amount of the facility that exceeds 50% of the VDSL capital expenditure.

The Group entered into an export credit agency loan agreement on 29 September 2009 for US$0.7 billion. The terms and conditions of the facility are similar to those of the US$9.1 billion committed bank facilities with the addition that the Company is permitted to draw down under the facility based on the eligible spend with Ericsson up until the final drawdown date of 30 June 2011. Quarterly repayments of any drawn balance commence on 30 June 2010 with a final maturity date of 16 September 2018.

Furthermore, certain of our subsidiaries are funded by external facilities which are non-recourse to any member of the Group other than the borrower due to the level of country risk involved. These facilities may only be used to fund their operations. At 31 March 2010 Vodafone India had facilities of INR 257 billion (£3.8 billion) of which INR 169 billion (£2.5 billion) is drawn. Vodafone Egypt has a partly drawn EGP 1 billion (£120 million) syndicated bank facility of EGP 4.0 billion (£478 million) that matures in March 2014 and Vodacom had fully drawn facilities of ZAR 10.8 billion (£1 billion), US$103 million (£68 million) and TZS 54 billion (£26 million).

In aggregate we have committed facilities of approximately £15,057 million, of which £8,457 million was undrawn and £6,601 million was drawn at 31 March 2010.

We believe that we have sufficient funding for our expected working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. Further details regarding the maturity, currency and interest rates of the Group’s gross borrowings at 31 March 2010 are included in note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.

Financial assets and liabilities

Analyses of financial assets and liabilities including the maturity profile of debt, currency and interest rate structure are included in note 18 and note 22 to the consolidated financial statements. Details of our treasury management and policies are included within note 21 to the consolidated financial statements.

Option agreements and similar arrangements

Potential cash outflows

In respect of our interest in the Verizon Wireless partnership, an option granted to Price Communications, Inc. by Verizon Communications Inc. was exercised on 15 August 2006. Under the option agreement Price Communications, Inc. exchanged its preferred limited partnership interest in Verizon Wireless of the East LP for 29.5 million shares of common stock in Verizon Communications Inc. Verizon Communications Inc. has the right, but not the obligation, to contribute the preferred interest to the Verizon Wireless partnership diluting our interest. However we also have the right to contribute further capital to the Verizon Wireless partnership in order to maintain our percentage partnership interest. Such amount, if contributed, would be US$0.8 billion.

Our aggregate direct and indirect interest in Vodafone Essar Limited, our Indian operating company, is 57.59% at 31 March 2010. We have call options to acquire shareholdings in three companies which indirectly own a further 9.39% interest in Vodafone Essar Limited. The shareholders of these companies also have put options which, if exercised, would require us to purchase the remaining shares in the respective company. If these options were exercised, which can only be done in accordance with Indian law prevailing at the time of exercise, we would have a direct and indirect interest of 66.98% in Vodafone Essar Limited.

We also granted put options exercisable between 8 May 2010 and 8 May 2011 to members of the Essar group of companies that, if exercised, would allow the Essar group to sell its 33% shareholding in Vodafone Essar Limited for US$5 billion or to sell up to US$5 billion worth of Vodafone Essar Limited shares at an independently appraised fair market value.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in item 5.E.2. of the SEC’s Form 20-F. Please refer to note 28 and note 29 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our commitments and contingent liabilities.

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk

A discussion of our financial risk management objectives and policies and the exposure of the Group to liquidity, market and credit risk is included within note 21 to the consolidated financial statements.

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