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Note 1 - Significant ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of consolidation: The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority
owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue recognition: Sales
and related cost of sales are recognized primarily upon shipment of products.
Approximately one percent of sales were recognized prior to shipment as
a result of customers request necessitated by the customers
changing business conditions. In all such instances the Company has accounted
for these transactions in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles as well as the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 101. During 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) through its Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus
that amounts billed for shipping and handling should be included in revenue
and costs incurred by the seller for shipping and handling should be classified
as cost of products sold. Accordingly, net sales and cost of products
sold have been restated. Previously, the Company had recorded both revenue
and costs of shipping and handling in net sales.
Research and development:
Research and development expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Earnings per share: Basic
earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings
per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the year including common stock
equivalents, if dilutive.
Inventory valuation: Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out
(FIFO) method, or market.
Property and equipment:
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Plant and equipment are depreciated
for financial reporting purposes principally using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of assets. For tax purposes, the Company
generally uses accelerated methods of depreciation. The tax effect of
the difference between book and tax depreciation has been provided as
deferred income taxes. On sale or retirement, the asset cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any related
gain or loss is reflected in income. Maintenance and repairs that do not
improve efficiency or extend economic life are expensed currently. Interest
costs are capitalized for major capital expenditures during construction.
Goodwill: Goodwill represents
the excess of cost over net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill acquired
prior to 1971 is not amortized against income unless a loss of value becomes
evident. Goodwill resulting from investments made subsequent to 1970 is
amortized against income using the straight line method over various periods
ranging from 20 to 40 years. The Company periodically reviews goodwill
for impairment and assesses whether significant events or changes in business
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be
fully recoverable. Recoverability is assessed by comparing anticipated
undiscounted future cash flows from operations to net book value.
Intangible assets: Intangible
assets are being amortized against income using the straight line method
over their estimated useful lives, with periods ranging up to 20 years.
The Company periodically reviews intangible assets for impairment and
assesses whether significant events or changes in business circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be fully recoverable.
Recoverability is assessed by comparing anticipated undiscounted future
cash flows from operations to net book value.
Taxes on undistributed earnings:
No provision is made for U.S. income taxes on earnings of non-U.S. subsidiary
companies which the Company controls but does not include in the consolidated
federal income tax return since it is managements practice and intent
to permanently reinvest the earnings.
Translation of foreign currencies:
Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate as of the balance
sheet date. All revenue and expense accounts are translated at average
exchange rates in effect during the year. Translation adjustments are
recorded as a separate component of equity.
Statement of Cash Flows:
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and demand
deposit accounts.
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights:
On July 29, 1999, the Companys Board of Directors adopted
a Shareholder Rights Plan by declaring a dividend of one preferred
share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock.
Under certain circumstances, a right may be exercised to purchase
one two-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Preferred Stock
for $120, subject to adjustment. The rights become exercisable if,
subject to certain exceptions, a person or group acquires beneficial
ownership of 15 percent or more of the Companys outstanding
common stock or announces an offer which would result in such person
acquiring beneficial ownership of 15 percent or more of the Companys
outstanding common stock. If a person or group acquires beneficial
ownership of 15 percent or more of the Companys outstanding
common stock, subject to certain exceptions, each right will entitle
its holder to buy common stock of the Company having a market value
of twice the exercise price of the right. The rights expire August
23, 2009, and may be redeemed by the Company for $.001 per right
at any time before a person becomes a beneficial owner of 15 percent
or more of the Companys outstanding common stock. The Companys
Board of Directors has designated 600,000 shares of Series A Junior
Preferred Stock with a par value of $1 per share that relate to
the Shareholder Rights Plan. At December 31, 2000, none of these
shares were issued or outstanding.
Financial Instruments:
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. This statement, as amended, establishes standards
for recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging activities.
Implementation of this standard, as required on January 1, 2001,
will not have a material effect on the Companys financial
position or results of operation.
Environmental cost:
The Company is involved in a number of environmental related disputes
and claims. The Company accrues for environmental costs when it
is probable that these costs will be incurred and can be reasonably
estimated. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, reserves were $401,000
and $3,359,000, respectively. Adjustments to the reserve accounts
and costs which were directly expensed for environmental remediation
matters resulted in charges to the income statements for 2000, 1999,
and 1998 of $183,000, $2,046,000, and $169,000, net of third party
reimbursements totaling $150,000, $442,000, and $186,000, for 2000,
1999, and 1998, respectively.
Estimates and assumptions
required: The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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