Note 17 Stock-Based Compensation Plans
On January 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted SFAS 123R under the modified-prospective application.
The compensation cost recognized in income for the plans described below was $1.0 billion, $805 million and $536 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The related income tax benefit recognized in income was $382 million, $294 million and $188 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, awards granted to retirement-eligible employees were expensed over the stated vesting period. SFAS 123R requires that the Corporation recognize stock compensation cost immediately for any awards granted to retirement-eligible employees, or over the vesting period or the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, whichever is shorter. Upon the grant of awards in the first quarter of 2006, the Corporation recognized approximately $320 million in equity-based compensation due to awards being granted to retirement-eligible employees.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Corporation presented tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123R requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits due to tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. The Corporation classified $477 million in excess tax benefits as a financing cash inflow for 2006.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Corporation estimated the fair value of stock options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. On January 1, 2006, the Corporation began using a lattice option-pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of stock options granted. The table below presents the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date of grant using the lattice option-pricing model for 2006. Lattice option-pricing models incorporate ranges of assumptions for inputs and those ranges are disclosed in the table below. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the stock option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities from traded stock options on the Corporation's common stock, historical volatility of the Corporation's common stock, and other factors. The Corporation uses historical data to estimate stock option exercise and employee termination within the model. The expected term of stock options granted is derived from the output of the model and represents the period of time that stock options granted are expected to be outstanding. The table below also includes the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for 2005 and 2004. The estimates of fair value from these models are theoretical values for stock options and changes in the assumptions used in the models could result in materially different fair value estimates. The actual value of the stock options will depend on the market value of the Corporation's common stock when the stock options are exercised.
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |
---|---|---|---|
Risk-free interest rate |
4.59 - 4.70 % |
3.94 % |
3.36 % |
Dividend yield | 4.50 | 4.60 | 4.56 |
Expected volatility | 17.00 - 27.00 | 20.53 | 22.12 |
Weighted-average volatility | 20.30 | n/a | n/a |
Expected lives (years) | 6.5 | 6 | 5 |
The Corporation has equity compensation plans that were approved by its shareholders. These plans are the Key Employee Stock Plan and the Key Associate Stock Plan. Additionally one equity compensation plan (2002 Associates Stock Option Plan) was not approved by the Corporation's shareholders. Descriptions of the material features of these plans follow.
Key Employee Stock Plan
The Key Employee Stock Plan, as amended and restated, provided for different types of awards. These include stock options, restricted stock shares and restricted stock units. Under the plan, ten-year options to purchase approximately 260 million shares of common stock were granted through December 31, 2002, to certain employees at the closing market price on the respective grant dates. Options granted under the plan generally vest in three or four equal annual installments. At December 31, 2006, approximately 66 million options were outstanding under this plan. No further awards may be granted.
Key Associate Stock Plan
On April 24, 2002, the shareholders approved the Key Associate Stock Plan to be effective January 1, 2003. This approval authorized and reserved 200 million shares for grant in addition to the remaining amount under the Key Employee Stock Plan as of December 31, 2002, which was approximately 34 million shares plus any shares covered by awards under the Key Employee Stock Plan that terminate, expire, lapse or are cancelled after December 31, 2002. Upon the FleetBoston merger, the shareholders authorized an additional 102 million shares and on April 26, 2006, the shareholders authorized an additional 180 million shares for grant under the Key Associate Stock Plan. At December 31, 2006, approximately 135 million options were outstanding under this plan. Approximately 18 million shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units were granted in 2006. These shares of restricted stock generally vest in three equal annual installments beginning one year from the grant date. The Corporation incurred restricted stock expense of $778 million, $486 million, and $288 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004.
2002 Associates Stock Option Plan
The Bank of America Corporation 2002 Associates Stock Option Plan was a broad-based plan that covered all employees below a specified executive grade level and was not approved by the Corporation's shareholders. Under the plan, eligible employees received a one-time award of a predetermined number of options entitling them to purchase shares of the Corporation's common stock. All options are nonqualified and have an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. Approximately 108 million options were granted on February 1, 2002. The award included two performance-based vesting triggers, which were subsequently achieved. At December 31, 2006, approximately 5 million options were outstanding under this plan. The options expire on January 31, 2007. No further awards may be granted.
The following table presents information on equity compensation plans at December 31, 2006:
Number of Shares to be Issued (1,3) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options (2) |
Number of Shares Remaining for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans |
|
---|---|---|---|
Plans approved by shareholders | 215,115,189 |
$ |
304,107,699 |
Plan not approved by shareholders (4) | 5,148,042 | 30.68 | |
Total
|
220,263,231 | 37.42 | 304,107,699 |
The following table presents the status of all option plans at December 31, 2006, and changes during 2006:
December 31, 2006 | ||
---|---|---|
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | 298,132,802 |
$ |
Options assumed through acquisition | 31,506,263 | 32.70 |
Granted | 31,534,150 | 44.42 |
Exercised | (111,615,059) | 32.93 |
Forfeited | (4,484,991) | 41.48 |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
245,073,170 | 36.89 |
Options exercisable at December 31, 2006 | 178,277,236 | 34.17 |
Options vested and expected to vest (1) | 244,223,346 | 36.87 |
The weighted average remaining contractual term and aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding was 5.7 years and $4.0 billion, options exercisable was 4.7 years and $3.4 billion, and options vested and expected to vest was 5.7 years and $4.0 billion at December 31, 2006.
The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted in 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $6.90, $6.48 and $5.59. The total intrinsic value of options exercised in 2006 was $2.0 billion.
The following table presents the status of the nonvested shares at December 31, 2006, and changes during 2006:
December 31, 2006 | ||
---|---|---|
Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | 27,278,106 |
$ |
Share obligations assumed through acquisition | 754,740 | 30.40 |
Granted | 18,128,115 | 44.43 |
Vested | (12,319,864) | 41.41 |
Cancelled | (2,251,755) | 44.52 |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
31,589,342 | 43.85 |
At December 31, 2006, there was $766 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation arrangements for all awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of .86 years. The total fair value of restricted stock vested in 2006 was $559 million.