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IndyMac’s results for 2003
were strong. Loan production increased by 44% to $30.0 billion,
a new record, and total assets grew by 38% to $13.2 billion. As
a result, we achieved record levels of revenues and earnings of
$708.1 million and $171.3 million, respectively. Earnings per share
(EPS) reached $3.01, a 25% increase year-over-year, which was well
ahead of our long-term targeted growth rate of 15%. Return on equity
was 18.3% and book value per share of $17.93 reflected a 16% increase.
While the mortgage industry as a whole also reported record volumes,
volatile interest rates created risk management challenges for many
of our peers. We began to see companies exiting the mortgage business
or reporting subpar results in the face of these challenges. IndyMac’s
disciplined interest rate and credit risk management ensured solid
results for the Company during this period.
While strong, these results would likely have been better in 2003
if we were a pure mortgage banker with all of our capital devoted
to mortgage banking activities. IndyMac operates as a hybrid thrift/mortgage
bank, which means we have capital devoted to both investing activities
and mortgage banking activities. To illustrate, we retained for
investment purposes $4.4 billion of our mortgage loan production
that if we were a pure mortgage banker, we would have sold for gains
in 2003. During periods of declining interest rates, IndyMac’s
investing activities tend to underperform due to accelerated prepayment
activities but mortgage banking returns increase—this occurred
in 2003.
During periods of stable to rising rates, the returns on investing
activities improve and serve to balance the expected declines in
mortgage loans produced. As a result, our business model is expected
to produce more stable, consistent results over the long-term than
a pure mortgage banker that is more influenced by the cycles.
This balance was proven during the fourth quarter of 2003. As mortgage
interest rates rose, the returns from our investing activities improved
from –3% in the third quarter at the peak of the refinance
boom to 8% in the fourth quarter. This improvement served to significantly
offset the expected decline in mortgage production from $8.5 billion
in the third quarter to $6.3 billion in the fourth. As a result,
while the overall mortgage industry production declined by 49%,
we reported EPS of $0.75, our second highest on record. And the
decline in our mortgage production of 26% was significantly less
than the overall industry such that our market share improved 44%.
In addition to strong operating performance, we also reestablished
quarterly dividend payments in the first quarter of 2003. The dividend
payments, combined with increased investor confidence in our hybrid
model to provide strong returns after the refinance boom, resulted
in an improved price/earnings multiple on our shares and a total
shareholder return for the year of 65%. While the price/earnings
multiple has improved, it remains at a 28% discount to our average
over the last decade and a 44% discount to the average thrift multiple.
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